The Griffith Observatory in Los Angeles, California captured video showing a meteor between the size of an acorn and tennis ball impacting the moon during the eclipse. This was a Super Full Moon because occurred less than a day before perigee and the Moon was less than exactly 360,000 km (223,694 mi). This was the last total lunar eclipse until May 2021. Īs this supermoon was also a wolf moon (the first full moon in a calendar year), it was referred to as a " super blood wolf moon" blood refers to the typical red color of the Moon during a total lunar eclipse. The Moon was near its perigee on 21 January and as such can be described as a " supermoon". For observers in Europe and Africa, the eclipse occurred during the morning of 21 January. For observers in the Americas, the eclipse took place between the evening of Sunday, 20 January and the early morning hours of Monday, 21 January. During the 21st century, Earth will experience 228 lunar eclipses, according to the space agency.A total lunar eclipse occurred on 21 January 2019 UTC (Coordinated Universal Time). It also keeps data about past lunar eclipses. NASA keeps a list predicting lunar eclipses until 2100. Monday, the penumbral eclipse ends and the full moon returns to normal. Partial eclipse ends | Sunday 11:43 | When the full moon will regain its brightness.Īt 12:48 a.m.| The moon will begin to lose its reddish color. | The moon is closest to the center of the shadow, and will be a deep crimson color. | The entire moon will be a crimson color. | One corner of the moon will turn a reddish color, that spreads slowly. | The time the moon enters Earth’s penumbra, or the outer part of the shadow. When the moon is at its closest, or roughly 225,700 miles away, it is referred to as a “supermoon,” which also makes the moon appear nearly 15 percent bigger and 30 percent brighter than an average full moon.Ī “wolf moon” refers to any full moon that takes place in January, a moniker used by the indigenous tribes in North America that used to keep track of the seasons by observing the full moons, and refers to all of the wolves that “howled in hunger outside the villages” in January, according to the Farmer’s Almanac.Ī new moon occurs roughly every month, when the moon’s far side is facing the sun and its near side is in darkness, and since it is tidally locked, anyone viewing it from Earth sees the same side, every time, so when the moon is between the sun and Earth, it cannot be seen in the sky since the dark side is not visible.Ī lunar eclipse occurs during the full-moon phase, and a solar eclipse takes place during the phase of a new moon. Instead of a revolving around the earth in a circle, the moon makes its journey around the planet in an elliptical orbit, so the distance between the moon and the earth changes, depending on where the moon is in its journey. Depending on certain factors such as Earth’s volcanic activity or humidity, the intensity and shade of the moon can alter from a rosy hue to a dark crimson, which is one of the reasons it is referred to as a “blood moon.” While the moon itself produces no light and is merely the beneficiary of our sun’s rays, it is actually Earth’s atmosphere refracting sunlight that causes the morphing color of the moon during a lunar eclipse. The supermoon lunar eclipse captured as it moved over NASA’s Glenn Research Center on Sept. “What a lunar eclipse displays is the color of all of Earth’s sunrises and sunsets reaching the moon,” NASA scientist Noah Petro told last week.Įven so, the moon does not turn completely black like the sun does during a solar eclipse as a small amount of sunlight still slips past the outer edges of the Earth and scatters before it hits the moon. The first and only total lunar eclipse of the year will happen Sunday night, but it also comes with something extra as a full moon tinted with crimson will appear larger in the sky and is one of only three times this century that three elements will come together to create a “super blood wolf moon.”Ī lunar eclipse occurs when the Earth passes directly between the sun and the moon, blocking most of the light from the sun and plunging the lunar nightlight into the planet’s shadow, according to NASA. During a total lunar eclipse, the moon first enters into the penumbra, or the outer part of Earth’s shadow | Image courtesy of NASA, St. GEORGE - Skywatchers across Utah and beyond will have the opportunity to watch three lunar events come together to provide a bigger, bloodier moon that will make a special one-night appearance this weekend.
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